Classification of modern germanic languages

Typological classification is based on similarities in language structure. The English Word as a Structure. Lecture The evolution of the language.

These include German and Dutch on the Continent, and the Scandinavian languages in the northern regions. It is a translation of the Bible made in the th century A.

Gothic Bishop Ulfilas from the Greek language. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages. The historical, or genealogical classification , groups languages in accordance with their origin from a common linguistic ancestor.

During the late Bronze Age, they are believed to have inhabited southern Sweden, the Danish peninsula, and northern Germany between the Ems River on the west, the Oder River on the east, and the Harz Mountains on the south. The Vandals, Gepidae, and Goths migrated from southern Sweden. The family also includes other High and Low German languages including Afrikaans and Yiddish (which are daughter languages of Dutch and German, respectively), in addition to other Franconian languages , like Luxembourgish,. Language classification.

The purpose of genetic classification is to group languages into families according to their degree of diachronic relatedness.

For example, within the Indo-European family,. A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language , called the proto- language of that family. The term family reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a. Germanic languages, their classification. Some of these languages are used by some researchers considered only as dialects ( see below). The physical features of each tribe were very similar to each other.

Tacitus described the Germans as blond-haire blue-eyed people with large frames. These languages form the Romance branch of the Indo-European language family. By looking at the word for ‘water’ in three Romance languages, one can easily see the similarities among them. The classification of languages into families, assumes that all of them develop from a single parent proto-language and evolve over time into different daughter language(s).

While the vast majority of tongues fit this description fairly well, there are exceptions. It is supposed to have split from related Proto-Indo-European languages between the th and th century B. German is one of the official and working languages of the European Union. Pytheas, Greek astronomer and geographer - st c. Classification of languages : language families, languages , number of speakers and main geographic area. By early modern times, the span had extended into considerable differences, ranging from Highest Alemannic in the South (the Walliser dialect being the southernmost surviving German dialect) to Northern Low Saxon in the North.

On the whole, the vowels are clear and bell-like and articulation.

In the first period there was no standard language. There are three main periods in the history of the German language: 1. The formation of the language system was influenced by the High German consonant shift. What makes English like the other languages in its subfamily?

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION OUTLINE. CLASS P - LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Click each subclass for details) Subclass P Philology. Latin language and literature Subclass PB Modern languages. Linguistics Subclass PA Greek language and literature.

Our department offers undergraduate programs in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch and a graduate program in German Studies. In teaching and research, we emphasize the embededdness of language, literature, and the arts in larger social, cultural, and political processes.