History of development of north germanic languages

The North Germanic languages are national languages in Denmark, Icelan Norway and Sweden, whereas the non-Germanic Finnish is spoken by the majority in Finland. In inter-Nordic contexts, texts are today often presented in three versions: Finnish , Icelandic , and one of the three languages Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. North Germanic peoples, commonly called Scandinavians, Nordic peoples and in a medieval context Norsemen, are a Germanic ethnolinguistic group of the Nordic countries. During the early Middle Ages, the West Germanic languages were separated by the insular development of Middle English on one hand and by the High German consonant shift on the continent on the other, resulting in Upper German and Low Saxon, with graded intermediate Central German varieties.

The Germanic languages are a subgroup of the Indo-European languages, which include Latin, Greek, and most of the other languages of Europe, as well as Russian , Farsi ( Iranian ), Hindi, Bengali , and other north Indian languages.

The ancestor of all of these languages, Proto-Indo-European was spoken more. Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages , representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists. It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic , West Germanic and East Germanic , but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later.

Germany - Germany - History : Germanic peoples occupied much of the present-day territory of Germany in ancient times. The Germanic peoples are those who spoke one of the Germanic languages , and they thus originated as a group with the so-called first sound shift (Grimm’s law), which turned a Proto-Indo-European dialect into a new Proto. The Romance family includes Italian , French , Spanish , Portuguese and Romanian (the result of a successful Roman campaign in the 2nd century AD). The Scandinavians, or Norsemen, spoke dialects of a North Germanic language known as Old Norse.

Probably significant numbers of Norse speakers settled in the Danelaw during the period of Scandinavian control.

Germanic languages are considered a subdivision of the Indo-European language family, which consists of a total of subdivisions and hundreds of languages and dialects. Although Germanic languages are spoken across the worl they are primarily concentrated in the majority of Europe (with the exception of the Eastern regions), North America. Proto- Germanic developed from pre-Proto- Germanic into three branches during the first half of the first millennium of the Common Era: West Germanic , East Germanic and North Germanic , which however remained in contact over a considerable time. The Vikings spoke Old Norse, an early North Germanic language not that dissimilar to Anglo-Saxon and roughly similar to modern Icelandic (the word viking actually means “a pirate raid” in Old Norse).

They are identified by their use of Germanic languages , which diversified out of Proto- Germanic during the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Accents and pronunciations in northern England even today are heavily influenced by Old Norse, to the extent that they are largely intelligible in Iceland. These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the North Sea from what today is Denmark and northern Germany. At that time the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Celtic language. Saterland Frisian, East Frisian language’s last living dialect, is also spoken in Germany.

Other Minority Languages Spoken in Germany. Romani and Danish are the two other minority languages spoken in the country. North Germanic evolved into the modern Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic (but not Finnish, which is related to Hungarian and Estonian and is not an Indo-European language).

Nordic Languages : An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages , Volume 2. The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an ethno-linguistic Indo-European group of northern European origin. History of ЄΝϞĿΙЅΗ - Features of Germanic languages Proto-Indo-European (PIE), spoken ca. A third group, East Germanic , which included Gothic, is now extinct.

I plan to discuss how the Germanic languages have developed using history , theology, which I have already done, and science. God bless and enjoy reading. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE GERMANIC PEOPLES AND LANGUAGES.

French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian are known as the Romance languages because they share a Roman, or Latin, origin. Northern Europe, by contrast, speaks Germanic languages. Scandinavia does so because it is the region from which the German tribes migrate southwards.

The Germanic , or Proto- Germanic , language group can be traced back to the region between the Elbe river in modern Germany and southern Sweden some 0years ago. Jacob Grimm ( of fairy tales fame, but also a well-respected early philologist) pointed out that, over time, certain consonants in the Germanic family of languages have shifted somewhat from the Indo-European base. Of these branches of the Indo-European family, two are, as far as the study of the development of English is concerne of paramount importance, the Germanic and the Romance (called that because the Romance languages derive from Latin, the language of ancient Rome).

Old English developed from a set of North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony, Jutlan and Southern Sweden by Germanic tribes known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.