Today there are two official forms of written Norwegian , Bokmål (literally book tongue) and Nynorsk (new Norwegian ), each with its own variants. Scandinavian languages Old Norwegian writing traditions gradually died out in the 15th century after the union of Norway with Denmark and the removal of the central government to Copenhagen. Early Norwegian literature , mainly poetry and historical prose, was written in West Norse and flourished between the 9th and the 14th centuries. Up until the Viking Age, the language gradually changed and created a distinction between Western (Norse) and Eastern (Swedish and Danish) language groups. From the first century A the expanding Roman Empire began to exert significant cultural influence.
It is a North Germanic language , closely related to Swedish and Danish, all linguistic descendants of Old Norse. Whereas Bokmål and Nynorsk have equal status throughout the country, it is not so for Sami which is the official language of the indigenous Sami people. Norwegian is used by some of the population as a first language. This language only has equal status to the two Norwegian forms in some municipalities.
Norwegian actually has two official written languages, which takes a variety of dialects into consideration. English is widely spoken throughout Norway as are Swedish and Danish. The History of Norwegian. By the end of the period the economy in general was growing and the population increasing.
Nynorsk was known as Landsmål in the past and was voted as one of the official languages. Nearly to of the population of Norway use Bokmål as the written language. Sami, a Uralic language, is spoken by the indigenous Sami people of. What are nynorsk and bokmål? This video gives a brief but thorough overview of the Norwegian language , covering its history , dialects, grammar and written standards.
Dano- Norwegian evolved gradually to incorporate Norwegian forms. When the Indo-Europeans scattered and spread all over Europe a lot of new languages came in to being. In the North- Western Europe languages such as English, Dutch, and German were evolved. These languages were called the West Germanic Languages. Norway is on the process of making norsk tegnspråk one of the county’s official languages.
There are two official written versions of Norwegian called Bokmål and Nynorsk. There are, however, two ways of writing Norwegian – bokmål and nynorsk. Northern Sami is also an official language in a number of municipalities. Over the centuries, the English language has been influenced by a number of other languages. Norwegians, like the Danes and Swedes, are of Teutonic origin.
Bokmål, or book language, is derived from the Danish-influenced Norwegian used in the eastern region. A product of the national romantic movement, Nynorsk, or New Norwegian, was constructed in the nineteenth century from peasant dialects to create a genuinely Norwegian written language. This is still reflected in our most used written language, bokmål. Old Norwegian ceased to exist as a written standard in the late 14th century, when Norway came under Danish control, though the rural spoken dialects continued to develop normally.
Old Danish and Old Swedish were greatly influenced by Middle Low German, the language of the Hanseatic League. View Norwegian Language History Research Papers on Academia. Our customers can choose from around 5routes to more than 1destinations in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Asia, South America, the US and Canada.
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