Common indo european words included names of

Both Lithuanian and Old Prussian are included because Lithuanian often includes information missing in Old Prussian, e. This page lists common words spoken in Indo European languages such as Sanskrit , Latin and Greek and their possible common origin from a Proto-Indo-European lanaguage or PIE. Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups of Europe , and Western and southern Asia,. The Indo-European wordlists.

The first section (through page 42) is a 207-word version of the Swadesh 200-word list with five of the characters (‘day’ and the 1st- and 2nd-person pro- nouns) split into two characters each.

This dictionary carries the etymology of the English language to its logical and natural conclusion, for if the documentary history of words is of interest and value, so is their reconstructed prehistory. The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like to eat or to run.

Roots never occur alone in the language. Some common names are Northern Albanian clan names that double as place names such as Kelmendi and Shkreli. Other notable clan-origin names include Berisha , Krasniqi and Gashi.

These sorts of names are very common in far Northern Albania and in Kosovo.

Colors: of which Kuqi ( red ) and Bardhi (white) are the most commonly used as surnames. The use of two- word compound words for personal names , typically but not always ascribing some noble or heroic feat to their bearer, is so common in Indo - European languages that it is certainly an inherited feature. The term Indo - European is essentially geographical since it refers to the easternmost extension of the family from the Indian subcontinent to its westernmost reach in Europe. The family includes most of the languages of Europe, as well as many languages of Southwest, Central and South Asia.

The spread of Indo - European languages in our time. The languages have often similar words for beech, oak, pine and willow, but not for palm or banyan tree. Two other closely related languages, known from their inclusion in texts produced in Mesopotamia, have a few early references.

Mitanni is known from a few words associated with horse racing and with the names of some Indo - European Gods, included in Hurrian (not an Indo - European language) texts made in Anatolia (Turkey). The entries līk-and re-are not, strictly speaking, Indo-European, since they are represented in only one branch of the family, but they are include within boldface brackets, because of the number of English words among their descendants. Indo-European languages predominate in the whole of the American and European continents with the sole exceptions of Finlan Estonia and Hungary (where Uralic languages are spoken). In Asia, they are in the majority in all South Asian countries (except Bhutan), in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Asiatic Russia. Hittite is the oldest Indo - European language for which we have datable records, some as early as the 20th century BCE (Before Common Era), found in Anatolia (modern Turkey).

Other related Anatolian dialects for which there are substantial cuneiform or hieroglyphic inscriptions are Palaic, Luwian, and Lydian. Knowing Words in Indo - European Languages. Indo - European languages predominate in the whole of the American and European continents with the sole exceptions of Finlan Estonia and Hungary (where Uralic languages are spoken).

The Late Proto-Indo-European Etymological Lexicon is the result of years of constant work by Fernando López-Menchero. It covers core vocabulary of the reconstructed Late Proto- Indo - European language, unlike most dictionaries and lexica available, which are centred on the reconstruction of Middle Proto- Indo - European (or Indo -Hittite) roots. Germanic words of non-Indo-European origin Population genetic studies have provided incontrovertible evidence that ancient Germanic culture and ethnicity arose from the fusion of the Mesolithic inhabitants of Scandinavia (linked to Y-DNA haplogroup I) and Indo - European people (associated with haplogroups R1a and R1b ). Through years of study, they have been able to trace these languages back to a common parent language called Indo - European. This language has been recreated by studying the changes many words have gone through in each language. This branch of languages was predominant in the Asian portion of Turkey and some areas in northern Syria.

Branches of Indo - European Languages. Examples of Latin and Germanic words with common Indo-European roots Despite belonging to the same Indo - European family of languages, it is often hard to see similarities between basic words in Romance and Germanic languages. Genetic research indicates that there was an Indo - European -speaking community in close contact in the East Bell Beaker group, evolved from western.

Language families like Indo - European , Sino-Tibetan, etc. Devis and Devas are found among all the Indo-Europeans, and the word is often used as a general word for ‘a go any god or goddess’ and sometimes for a specific Goddess or God. These words are also used as an honorific for human beings of high rank, e. How did the branches of the Indo - European language family develop?

People migrated into parts of Asia and Europe, developing their own languages. The Germanic and Indo - European languages have which of the following in common ?